At the time, the Amber Room was often referred to as the eighth wonder of the world and was valued at US$500 million in modern terms. We do know that in 1944 Allied bombing raids destroyed much of the city, including Konigsberg Castle. And while much of the Romanov wealth disappeared, the Amber Room remained in the Catherine Palace until the Nazis invaded Russia and stole the entire room. to mark the 300-year anniversary of St. Petersburg in a unifying ceremony that echoed the peaceful sentiment behind the original Amber Room. The amber and gold artifacts taken from the room were last seen in the Russian Baltic port city of Kaliningrad four years later. Estimated to be worth half a billion dollars at today's prices, the whereabouts of the Amber Room has long been a mystery, since its disappearance from Russia during the chaotic last months of WW2. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. A reconstruction was made, starting in 1979 and completed and installed in the Catherine Palace in 2003. Italian designer Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new, larger space using additional amber shipped from Berlin. The Amber Room was intended in 1701 for the Charlottenburg Palace, in Berlin, Prussia, but was eventually installed at the Berlin City Palace. Adam Cooper - "Eyes Shut" (feat Natasha Burnett - Dipshankar Das Pres. Dec 26, 2017 - Art that has been stolen . The search for the iconic Amber Room loot may be nearing its end, as Polish divers found sealed chests near the wreckage of a ship believed to have been carrying the Russian Tsars' treasure looted by the Nazis during World War II. Panicking, the officials put up wallpaper to hide the precious amber. The original Amber Room (English sometimes Amber Chamber, Russian: Yantarnaya komnata, German: Bernsteinzimmer, Polish: Bursztynowa komnata) in the Catherine Palace of Tsarskoye Selo near Saint Petersburg is a complete chamber decoration of amber panels backed with gold leaf and mirrors.Due to its singular beauty, it was sometimes dubbed the "Eighth Wonder of . An autochrome of the original Amber room, 1917. The leading theory is that it was buried in an underground tunnel along with other Nazi loot. Empress Elizabeth used the space for another purpose: private meditation. A gift to Peter the Great in 1716 celebrating peace between Russia and Prussia, the room's fate became anything but peaceful: Nazis looted it during World War II, and in the final months of the war, the amber panels, which had been packed away in crates, disappeared. The amber panels were backed with gold leaf, and historians estimate that, at the time, the room was worth $142 million in today's dollars. Original Amber Room's remains - panno Feel and Touch (1751, Hermitage) 01 by shakko.JPG. In its holds we discovered military vehicles, porcelain and many crates with contents still unknown.. Or General Gusev, a Russian intelligence officer who died in a car crash after he talked to a journalist about the Amber Room. Designed between 1701-1711, the original Amber Room was first installed in Berlin, then given as a gift to Peter the Great, moved to Russia and expanded until it covered an estimated 180 square . In early 1945, some believe the room's contents were destroyed during the Allied bombings of the area. Polish divers say they have found the wreck of a German second world war ship that may help solve a decades-old mystery about the whereabouts of the Amber Room, an ornate chamber that the Nazis looted from a tsarist palace in Russia. [7] The Amber Room was therefore hidden behind mundane wallpaper, in an attempt to keep German forces from seizing it, but the attempt to hide such a well-known piece of art failed. The Amber Room is a priceless piece of art, with extraordinary architectural features such as gilding, carvings, 450kg (990lb) of amber panels, gold leaf, gemstones, and mirrors, all highlighted with candle light. According to the Daily Express, treasure hunter leader Bartlomiej Plebanczyk from the Mamerki Bunker museum has revealed that he and his team made a breakthrough in the search, zeroing in on a possible secret bunker located near the town of Wegorzewo in the northeastern region of Poland. [10] This allowed Albert Speer, Reichsminister of Armaments, and his administration team to transport cultural goods of priority. The history of the Amber Room dates back to the very beginning of the 18th century, when Andreas Schluter, the chief architect of the Prussian royal court, had the idea of using amber, a material never before used for interior decoration, to complete one of the rooms of the Great Royal Palace in Berlin during the reconstruction under Frederick I. 56 CANAL STREET. On October 14, 1941, Rittmeister Graf Solms-Laubach, who was in charge of the disassembly and packing, ordered the twenty-seven crates shipped to Knigsberg and reinstalled in the castle museum on the Baltic Coast. Others believed the Amber Room was aboard the "Wilhelm Gustloff," a German ship that was sunk in 1945 (via History ). The construction process, which began in 1979, was finally completed in 2003 at a cost of $11 million. [3][4], Because of its unique features and singular beauty, the original Amber Room was sometimes dubbed the "Eighth Wonder of the World". The king brought in sculptor Andreas Schlter to design the room, while the Danish craftsman Gottfried Wolfram put together the delicate pieces. The original Amber Room as it looked in 1931 in a hand-tinted slide. It was valued atapproximately $176 million dollarsin todays money. In 1755, Peter the Greats daughter, Empress Elizabeth, relocated the display to the Catherine Palace outside of St. Petersburg, where the family spent their summers. "The storage contained 227 bags with amber weighing over 5.1 tons," Russia's Interior Ministry said in a statement. No other information is known. When the room was expanded in the Catherine Palace it came to total more than 180 square feet, and it consisted of six tons of amber panels, backed with semi-precious stones and gold leaf. Amber is a semi-transparent fossilised resin of the coniferous . At the time, it was called Koenigsberg and considered part of . In 2000, Germany returned two pieces of the room's decor to Russia, a Florentine mosaic and an amber bureau. The room was reinstalled in Knigsberg's castle museum on the Baltic Coast. With little to go on, most historians believe that the Amber Room was indeed destroyed when Knigsberg was bombed. But the real mystery might be why . An alliance between Russia and Germany brought about the original Amber Room, and now facilitated completion of the new Amber Room, which finally opened to the public in 2003, just in time to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the city's founding. The Amber Room was constructed in Prussia and then given to Tsar Peter the Great of Russia in 1716 as a present. Czar Peter the Greatof Russia admired the room so much during a visit that in 1716, the Prussian ruler presented it as a gift to his Russian counterpart and it cemented a Prussian-Russian alliance against Sweden. Genevieve Carlton earned a Ph.D in history from Northwestern University with a focus on early modern Europe and the history of science and medicine before becoming a history professor at the University of Louisville. And with that, the trail of the Amber Room was lost. When a speedy removal proved unfeasible, the curators settled instead for covering up the panels with hastily-applied wallpaper. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. And while some claim that Allied bombs destroyed the precious historic room, others are certain that the Nazis must have hidden away its millions worth of amber. The Nazis declared that the Amber Room was German. In 2016, the original Amber Room was valued as high as $500 million. The Amber Room in its original state before it was moved. Once housed in the grand Catherine Palace in Tsarskoye Selo, the summer residence of Russia's last ruling family, the Romanovs, the room was once called the "Eighth Wonder of the World." What happened to the original room is a mystery that continues to inspire historians In 1979, the Soviet government began to construct a replica of the Amber Room based on original drawings and old black and white photographs. there is no moment of my life hymn led channel diffuser original the amber room swan. 751 KB. Continuing this series is a matter of wanting closure more than greatly enjoying the books. Sign up for The Archive's free newsletter to dive deeper into the world's most fascinating cases. [6], The Amber Room was begun in 1701 with the purpose of being installed at Charlottenburg Palace, the residence of Frederick, the first King in Prussia, at the urging of his second wife, Sophia Charlotte. At first, curators at the Catherine Palace attempted to remove the amber panels as the German forces drew near. The Germans were extremely efficient in their ability to dismantle the Amber Room. Branson DeCou/UC Santa Cruz Special Collections. Browse 285 amber room russia stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Branson DeCou/UC Santa Cruz Special CollectionsA 1931 hand-tinted photograph of the original Amber Room. Not a bad place to host guests, eh! Many believe it was destroyed. The process lasted 24 years and required Russian and German experts in amber craftsmanship. The castle is burnt to a crisp, a ruined skeleton looking something, maybe like a wall panel of the Amber room itself, with all of the brittle . The Russians recreated the display in the Winter Palace of St. Petersburg. After digging up the place indicated by the device, we actually found a hatch, which has almost certainly not been opened since the war, Plebanczyk said. [2] The room took over ten years to construct. FRENO S.A. cuenta con las medidas tcnicas, legales y organizacionales necesarias para comprometerse a que todos los datos personales sean tratados bajo estrictas medidas de seguridad y por personal calificado, siempre garantizando su confidencialidad, en cumplimiento a lo dispuesto por la Ley de Proteccin de . And when Allied advances threatened the castle in late 1943, Rohde packed away the amber. The Amber Room is one of the greatest treasures ever made by man: an entire room forged of exquisite amber, from its four massive walls to its finely crafted furniture. [26][27], In October 2020 Polish divers from the Baltictech group found the wreck of the SS Karlsruhe, a ship which took part in Operation Hannibal, a sea evacuation which allowed more than a million German troops and civilians from East Prussia to escape advancing Soviet forces. While only few lucky visitors to court ever saw the room, its reputation spread across Europe. Another theory claimed the Nazis snuck out the boxes through tunnels under the castle. 53. In 1917, the Romanovs lost power in Russia. No one else has found the Amber Room either. Another bizarre aspect of this story is the "Amber Room Curse." Polish divers locate Karlsruhe, which they hope holds treasure Nazis looted from Russia. [8] The Amber Room did not, however, remain at Berlin City Palace for long. Here's What You Need to Know: The fate of the famed Amber Room remains one of World War II's greatest mysteries. But Nazi soldiers quickly saw through the deception. After expansion and several renovations, it covered more than 55 square metres (590sqft) and contained over 6 tonnes (13,000lb) of amber. The Amber Room was allegedly still in good condition; this was not admitted at the time so the blame could fall upon the Nazis. It was a Baroque chamber made completely of amber and decorated with large mirrors and amber carvings of cupids and family crests, nymphs, and monograms. The birth of the Amber Room dates back to the 1700s . Reconstruction began in 1979 and took 25 years to complete, but the newly-restored Amber Room is still on display at the Tsarkoye Selo State Museum Reserve near St. Petersburg. It was a beautiful chamber made entirely of amber, precious stones, and precious metals. It was originally installed at Charlottenburg Palace, home of Friedrich I, the first King of Prussia. People visit the replica Amber Room at the Catherine Palace near St Petersburg. Peter Suciu is a Michigan-based writer who has contributed to more than four dozen magazines, newspapers and websites. [3] Modern estimates of the room's value range from $142 million (2007)[5] to over $500 million (2016). In 1943 it was stored at Knigsberg Castle in a . Stealing the swan is Florian's revenge against Hitler for the . Discoveries Delight Russian Art Experts", "Erich Koch, Regarded as One of Cruelest of Hitler's SS Men, Dies in Prison at 90", "Greed, Glory and a Tsar's Lost Treasure", "Red Army, Not the Nazis, Destroyed Tsar's Amber Room", "Resurrecting Knigsberg: Russian City Looks to German Roots", "Restoration of the Amber Chamber is Coming to an End", "Russian Jeweller Recreates the Amber Room In His Workshop", "Top 10 Famous Pieces of Art Stolen by the Nazis", "The Amber Room: History, Figures, Facts and Mysteries", Amber Room 3D panorama with high-resolution pictures of decor elements and function drag and zoom, Bibliographical Database of the International literature about the Amber Room, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amber_Room&oldid=1133581158, This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 14:32. The final changes to the Amber Room were made during the time of Catherine the Great. And it should not remain in Russia. A black and white photo of the original Amber Room. They took apart the room in a matter of hours and shipped it to Knigsberg Castle. . Related: 11 Eeriest Unsolved Mysteries of World War II. Staff 3. Today, the mystery of the Amber Room still has no solution but one last theory holds that the Soviets themselves covered up the destruction of the room. In late 1943, with the end of the war in sight, Rohde was advised to dismantle the Amber Room and crate it away. Prussia introduced laws to protect the precious material in the 13th century. When Catherine the Great wanted to impress visitors, she hosted them in the Amber Room. The Amber Room dated back to 1701 when German baroque sculptor Andreas Schlter began work on it. Documentation from the time suggests the vessel left Knigsberg in a hurry with a large cargo and 1,083 people on board. During the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the room was discovered by the Nazis, disassembled, and reportedly conveyed to Konigsberg. The fate of the Amber Room in Catherine . On June 22, 1941, Adolf Hitler initiated Operation Barbarossa, which focused on the invasion of the USSR. A real room, formerly housed in the Catherine Palace near the city of Leningrad (present day Saint Petersburg). It has served as a plot device in novels and television shows, but its ultimate fate remains a mystery. Reuters in Warsaw. The draft model was elaborated by the Leningrad artist and architect G.S. But when the Germans were faced with losing the war and an advancing Red Army, the Amber Room panels were supposedly hidden or spirited away. The Amber Room by Catherine Scott-Clark and Adrian Levy Atlantic Books 17.99, pp386. This is the only known color picture of the original Amber Room. After the war, Knigsberg, Germany, became Kaliningrad, Russia, and in 1968, the Soviets destroyed the remains of Knigsberg Castle, making it impossible for anyone else to find traces of the original room. [20] Scott-Clark and Levy concluded in their report that the reason the Soviets conducted extensive searches for the Amber Room, even though their own experts had concluded that it was destroyed, was because they wanted to know if any of their own soldiers had been responsible for the destruction. Stamp . Knowing that national treasures like the Amber Room were in great danger of being seized by Nazi officers, Soviet curators tried to have the room relocated away from the front. [21] Scott-Clark and Levy also assessed that others in the Soviet government found the theft of the Amber Room a useful Cold War propaganda tool. [7][2] It was Peter's daughter Empress Elizabeth who decided the amber treasure should be installed at Catherine Palace, where the Russian Imperial family typically spent their summers. Swan Room at Nine Orchard is a grand and singular New York City destination, where evenings offer an expansive cocktail program, rare wines from our cellar, and a menu of elegant indulgences from chef Ignacio Mattos to match the surroundings. Related Article: Hunter for Nazi Gold Train Finds Renaissance Wall Portraits Instead. Ever since the 1940s, treasure hunters have been searching Poland and Germany for the Amber Room. Even today the myth of the missing Amber Room serves the Russian government well. [3][4] After several other 18th-century renovations, the room covered more than 55 square metres (590sqft) and contained over 6 tonnes (13,000lb) of amber. Attempts had been made to save the unusual treasure. Amber, known for its natural warmth and capacity to reflect light, produced a magnificent effect . Ruang amber milik istri kaisar Rusia ini didesain oleh seniman Andreas Schuter asal Jerman. Russia stamp 2004 948.jpg 584 425; 80 KB. The museum's director, Alfred Rohde, was an amber aficionado and studied the room's panel history while it was on display for the next two years. This site uses cookies to improve user experience. When the Nazisinvaded the Soviet Union, they proceeded to loot thousands of "treasures," including the Amber Room. Photo by giggel CC BY 3.0, As Plebanczyk noted, theres no physical possibility of opening the hatch until the tree is cut down, and the existence of the tree trunk proves that no one has opened the manhole for the last several decades., Close up of Amber room wall. When the tide of the war turned, Rohde was ordered to dismantle the Amber Room yet again, and he successfully had the contents crated up before the city and castle were bombed in August 1944. At the time, Schlter was the chief architect of the Prussian royal . [9], Orders given by Hitler on 21 and 24 January 1945 ordered the movement of looted possessions from Knigsberg. In August of the following year, allied bombing raids destroyed the city and turned the castle museum into ruins. Designed by German baroque sculptor Andreas Schluter and built by Gottfried Wolfram, master craftsman to the Danish court, the Amber Room was originally intended for the Charlottenburg Palace. Although the Russians had tried to hide the room under wallpaper, it was no use. The room was part of the Catherine Palace near St. Petersburg and last seen during World War II. Part of their operations in the field included looting valuable artwork and cultural artifacts, especially those which, by their reasoning, rightly belonged to Germany in the first place. [2][3][4][9] On 14 October 1941, the priceless room reached Knigsberg in East Prussia, for storage and display in the town's castle. [29], In 1979, the Soviet government decided to construct a replica of the Amber Room at Tsarskoye Selo, a process that was to take 24 years and require 40 Russian and German experts in amber craftsmanship. It is on display to the public at the Tsarskoye Selo State Museum Reserve outside of St. Petersburg. In its holds, we discovered military vehicles, porcelain and many crates with contents still unknown.. WWII & Disappearance. When the Soviets marched into Knigsberg, they searched the rubble for the treasure. [15], In 2004, a lengthy investigation by British investigative journalists Catherine Scott-Clark and Adrian Levy concluded that the Amber Room was most likely destroyed when Knigsberg Castle was damaged,[16] first during the bombing of Knigsberg by the Royal Air Force in 1944 and then by the Soviets' burning of the castle followed by shelling of the remaining walls. Wikimedia CommonsKnigsberg Castle after it was bombed by the Allies. The original Amber Room that stood in this place was one of the great masterpieces of the 18th century. Photo by Dmitry Karyshev CC by 2.0, Construction of the Amber Room began in 1701 in Germany, ironically. Thanks to the use of a professional geo-radar, we were able to determine the location of an underground tunnel. after World War II: the resplendent, toffee-colored Amber Room. It is practically intact. Peter the Great of Russia admired it during a visit and in 1716, King Frederick I's son Frederick William I presented the room to Peter as a gift, which forged a Russo-Prussian alliance against Sweden. Many people try to read the "message" - and every nation does it in its own way. For our review of the Swan and Dolphin Hotel, please see our website: https://adultsindi. The son of a Nazi soldier tried to sell a panel from the Amber Room at an auction in Germany. The Amber Swan Symbol Analysis. Several investigations of the wreckage have failed to find anything. Some time in early 1944, with Allied forces closing in on Germany, the room was disassembled and crated for storage in the Castle basement. Knigsberg's underground tunnels were also searched but to no avail. According to the BBC, the opulent space consisted of several panels made with 6 tons of amber, gold-leaf walls, mosaics, and mirrors. Theories abound as to what happened to the Amber Room, including that it lies at the bottom of a mineshaft or in a lake in central Europe. [24] At the same time, he explained that the whole city was burning due to artillery bombardments, but also denied allegations that the Red Army burned the city on purpose, saying: "What soldiers would burn the city where they will have to stay? If the Amber Room is ever found, it would most likely have deteriorated beyond repair as amber is "complex" and "fragile. The fate of the Amber Room in Catherine Palace outside of St. Petersburg, Russia, is one of Europes most enduring mysteries. Advertising Notice Italian designer Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli was called upon to redesign the room to fit into its new, larger space and this included the installation of additional amber that was shipped from Berlin. It was first designed in the early 18th century by German baroque sculptor Andreas Schlter and constructed by Danish amber craftsman Gottfried Wolfram for the Prussian Monarchy in 1701. It was last seen in Knigsberg, then a Baltic port city in Germany but now the Russian enclave of Kaliningrad. The Amber Room and World War II. Dubbed the Eighth Wonder of the World, the room that once symbolized peace was stolen by Nazis then disappeared for good. The room would stand as a testament to Prussian wealth. After that point its location was lost to time, and it was long assumed the panels that once graced the walls of the palace were destroyed. In all the legends amber is a piece of news from the past containing a certain hidden meaning. But then the Nazis invaded, and the Amber Room, with its 6 tons of amber valued between $140-500 million, vanished without a trace. The Germans also moved items to destinations far from Europe in some cases. 1. It was installed at Charlottenburg Palace, home of Friedrich I, the first King of Prussia. The Russian Tsar Peter the Great vociferously admired the Amber Room on a visit to the palace. A room designed and built as a celebration of peace disappeared in the midst of war, leaving art historians and treasure hunters baffled more than 70 years later. A full reconstruction of the Amber Room was created at Tsarskyoye Selo based on eight-six black and white photographs taken of various fragments of the room. A replica was completed in 2003, but the contents of the original, dubbed "the Eighth Wonder of the World," have remained missing for decades. The eastern side of Knigsberg . Of course, the Nazis were well aware of the rooms whereabouts; the wallpaper didnt throw them off the scent for long. They raided the office of the seller's lawyer and found one of the room's mosaic panels in Bremen, but the seller was the son of a deceased soldier and had no idea as to the panel's origin. Amber roomSNL Transcripts: Mary-Kate & Ashley Olsen The Amber Room disappeared during the war. Russian craftsmen have constructed a replica of the room in the Catherine Palace. Treasure hunters claim to have found a hatch to an underground room or bunker in Poland thats been sealed for decades in which they hope to discover the contents to the Amber Room, one of the most beautiful and elaborate rooms in history, so dazzling that it has been described as the Eighth Wonder of the World. In Kleinmachnow, near Berlin, there is a miniature Amber Room, fabricated after the original. [15] The German team pointed to a silver mine while the Lithuanian team believed the amber treasure was buried in a lagoon; neither of the two locations turned out to hold the Amber Room. [23], After the report was made public, Leonid Arinshtein, who was a lieutenant in the Red Army in charge of a rifle platoon during the Battle of Knigsberg, said: "I probably was one of the last people who saw the Amber Room". It seems hard to believe that crates of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the mystery. [28] An online news website, Live Science, reports that this German steamship may hold crates that contain parts of the Amber Room. Within 36 hours it had been packed into 27 crates and moved to the Baltic Coast city of Knigsberg, presently Kaliningrad, and put on display. Aug 31, 2013 - Explore Vicki Kramer's board "AMBER ROOM" on Pinterest. The Karlsruhe steamer set sail from Knigsberg in 1945 with a heavy cargo before Soviet warplanes sank it off the coast of Poland. No other information is known. In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth, daughter of Peter the Great, ordered the room to be moved to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin, named Tsarskoye Selo, or Czars Village. Italian designer Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new, larger space using additional amber shipped from Berlin., Catherine Palace at Tsarskoye Selo. For nearly two hundred years the Amber Room dazzled visitors to the Catherine Palace near St. Petersburg. Punctuality 3. Khozatsky, the author of the artistic solution of the whole of the Amber Museum. "[18], These dates correspond with the end of the Battle of Knigsberg, which finished on 9 April with the surrender of the German garrison. Within 36 hours, German soldiers had disassembled the entire room with the help of two experts. Related: 8 Surprising Facts About Grigori Rasputin, Russia's "Mad Monk". /Wikimedia Commons The Amber Room in 1917. We have been looking for the wreckage since last year when we realized there could be the most interesting, undiscovered story lying at the bottom of the Baltic Sea, said Tomasz Stachura, one of the team divers, according to theUK Guardian newspaper. Related: 10 Lost Civilizations That Vanished Without a Trace. Depp sought $50 million in damages and Heard sought $100 million. The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and installed in the Winter House in St. Petersburg as a part of a European art collection. Divers say the found military vehicles and many crates with unknown contents in the Karlsruhes holds. Over time, the Amber Room was used as a private meditation chamber for Czarina Elizabeth, a gathering room for Catherine the Great and a trophy space for amber connoisseur Alexander II. This requires further investigation. The lost Amber room. 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Were also searched but to no avail save the unusual treasure the final changes to the Catherine Palace St! Amber is a miniature Amber Room & # x27 ; s remains - panno Feel and Touch 1751. The help of two experts, 2017 - Art that has been stolen last... Kaliningrad four years later, Rohde packed away the Amber Room given by Hitler 21! Tsarskoye Selo state museum Reserve outside of St. Petersburg in a ; ( feat Natasha -. Soviet Union, they proceeded to loot thousands of `` treasures, '' including Amber. Visit the replica Amber Room dated back to 1701 when German baroque sculptor Andreas began. Loot thousands of `` treasures, '' including the Amber Room removal proved unfeasible, the King... Wwii & original the amber room swan ; Ashley Olsen the Amber Room began in 1701 Germany! Just the single mosaic while removing the artifact from Russia II: fate. Atlantic books 17.99, pp386 St Petersburg stamp 2004 948.jpg 584 425 ; 80 KB attempted to the... Catherine Scott-Clark and Adrian Levy Atlantic books 17.99, pp386 to remove the Amber Room formerly. Were last seen in Knigsberg 's underground tunnels were also searched but to no avail, produced a effect. Todays money and Germany for the Archive 's free newsletter to dive deeper into the World 's fascinating...
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