| 9 These efforts have seen growth and development within the country. Let's look at examples of this type of conflict. Copyright 2017 Depending on the type of conflict, you can choose a different course of action. The sources of conflict can be divided into basic categories: As mentioned, everyone is unique and has an individual personality. [any four], 5. However, these efforts did not yield the desired results, due largely to the shortcomings of military government, which is characterised by deficient structural checks and balances. (v) The introduction of Conditional Sales (forced buying of unneeded items, before buying what was actually needed) (vi) Creates conditions for human rights abuses [6] WB 2019. Conflicts cause a general decline in the economy. (xiv) Modernisation of agricultural industry in the rural areas Some are relatively straightforward, such as painting a wall, articulating the benefits of a product or following a documented procedure. As a class, review the first current events source. 0000018085 00000 n Thats not the case in many organizations. 1. Of all the ethnic groups, the Ashanti were known . (a) Why was the Watson Commission set up? In such circumstances, prices of the few goods and services on the market are greatly hiked (increased), thereby creating intense economic hardship in the nation. They start make adjustments to the design, saving money by using less expensive materials than what were recommended by the R&D team. The country is rich with mineral Lesotho's exports have grown consistently during the period from 2015 to 2018 even though the merchandise trade balance has not improve significantly. The military-civilian government ushered in after the 1966 coup used inflation targeting as a fiscal measure to normalise markets[7]. (xv) Educating the rural populace on dangers involved with urban migration and opportunities in rural areas. Types of Conflict. Data were drawn from secondary and primary sources. Notwithstanding the challenges noted above, Ghana has successfully held eight democratic elections between 1983 and 2018, with the opposition winning the elections of 2016, (these elections marked 33 years since Ghanas last military coup). Conflict that exists between two people is called interpersonal conflict. Rural dwellers would therefore be enticed to stay. Answer one question only from this section. All Rights Reserved. Of all the ethnic groups, the Ashanti were known for the numerous wars they fought when Ghana was called the Gold Coast (British Colony). Conflict Process Overview & Stages | What Is a Conflict Process? If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this. The four causes of conflict are: differing aims and methods, competing or disparage goals, differences in philosophies and personality conflicts. 1. Stress and Burnout Workplace stress is often the source of conflict in an organization. It is a natural part of life that can have positive outcomes or incredibly destructive outcomes depending on how it is resolved. People may move out of their family homes /schools /workplace / worship centre / communities / towns / regions, wherever the conflict may be, to other places. Have students explain their reasoning. What Is Better: Fostering an Educational Application or Purchasing an Instant One? Answer three questions only, choosing one question from each section. Conflict itself is neither good nor bad. For example, two coworkers may disagree about the best way to complete a task. SOURCES OF LAW IN GHANA (ARTICLE 11, CHAPTER 4 ). Follow us on some of your favourite social media. Main social problems in Ghana in 2022. (I) Individual Level Conflict: Management should keep in mind that all individuals have conflict within themselves. Parallel conflicts are increasing within the current political climate. (iii) The Alan Burns Constitution was not favourable, because it did not offer enough opportunity (seats) for local (Ghanaian) participation in the legislative and executive councils. (iv) Increased cost of living The empire appears to have broken up following the 1076 conquest by the Almoravid General Abu-Bakr Ibn-Umar.A reduced kingdom continued to exist after Almoravid rule ended, and the kingdom was later incorporated . Although earlier studies have . (vii) Gender discrimination (viii) Marital misunderstandings (ix) Political differences There is the need for the provision of new and improved social amenities (modern infrastructure) such as public toilets, schools, potable water, electricity, information and communication services, recreational centres, etc, in the rural areas. Land Ownership and control of land are another major source of ethnic conflicts in the Northern Region. 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(a) State four problems created in the urban areas by rural-urban migration, (b) All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Analysts who consider identities such as ethnicity to be primordial are correct in that identities are not simple to assume and discard. (xii) They discourage creativity concerning innovative solutions to societal problems It can be a slight conflict that causes no harm or an egregious conflict that results in irreparable damage. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme. [3] This war is widely known in Ghana and even other African countries. There reflection can be based on the following questions: 11 chapters | This lesson reviews the major types and sources of conflict and offers examples of each. Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, Government of Ghana: Accra. 3.3 Interest. However, the military coups have had the unintended outcome of contributing to the political and economic maturity of the state. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. These are the 1969, 1979 and 1992 Constitutions. You can remember this by the 'e' in 'inter-' and 'external.' - Definition, Types & Examples, Man vs Nature in The Old Man and the Sea: Examples, Symbols & Power, How Literary Elements Affect the Central Conflict of a Text, External Conflicts in The Old Man and the Sea: Types & Analysis, What is Preventive Care? arrested and being sent to prison, etc. Certain cultural practices or aspects of them that are not desirable must be either changed or modified. 0000006047 00000 n from different sources: illegal land transfer, institutions and individual vested interest on land, squatting on communal lands, inheritance procedure awareness, and . If completed in a group setting, have students talk about what they determined for each article and have them explain their reasoning. The inability of these parties to accept certain political outcomes and decisions due to their political affiliations poses a risk of intractable positions escalating into violent outbreaks, which taken to the extreme could precipitate civil war. [4] IMF 2007. As resources dwindle and an organization has to make do with less, departments will compete to get those resources. 91 lessons - Definition, Benefits, Importance & Examples, The Advice & Consent Clause in the U.S. Senate, What is Senatorial Courtesy? Angola-Sino relations have expanded from the 1960s and 1970s not just for Angola but for the entire African continent. Even in relationships between people whose personalities complement each other perfectly, you still find occasional disagreements that lead to conflict. This study seeks to establish the main explanation for the conflict; identify and evaluate the main actors and policies aimed at resolving the crisis; identify all stakeholders in the conflict and . Did you have an idea for improving this content? applicable to particular communities in Ghana. We talked about it as a source of stress, and were going to talk about it here as an organizational source of conflict. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Read also. Then, guide students in determining if the conflict is interpersonal, intrapersonal, intergroup or intragroup. (iv) Land ownership problems Remembering that the prefix 'intra-' means originating internally, you can see that intrapersonal conflict is when you feel conflicted about your own thoughts or actions. Accurate and balanced analysis of the political economy in Zimbabwe. Diligent diagnosis is a prerequisite for effective communication. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The belief that a childs tooth that comes out must be thrown on a rooftop. O. Ramsbotham, T. Woodhouse, Hugh Miall (2009) Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The prevention, management and transformation of deadly conflicts, Cambridge, Polity Press. Conflict is simply differing ideas or actions, often related to the selfish pursuit of needs (known and unknown) that end in a state of unrest. They can be seen in relationships/partnerships or in the workplace as people jockey for position and power. _hjAbsoluteSessionInProgress: 30 minutes: No description available. Personality conflicts, irritating as they may be, dont actually qualify as an organizational source of conflict. Conflict occurs when different ideas or actions cause disagreement or lead to unrest. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Wars between states became less frequent, while the number of conflicts within states increased considerably. Displacements of persons occur when people move out of their usual places of abode/ work, due to conflict, to reside in other areas they consider safer or more peaceful. Ghanas efforts to address its early post-independence challenges have not been in vain. 4 Specific Causes of Conflicts. Organizational become fearful and hence coil into their shells, others become more careless and violent. ffNn5z O8=I Af*oUY9r3gyr3+_#Pqq`@&l=Q,l0 4L*n d&(6Hf L@fjD:ClwV| !j20 a8!l6d WA@,3F`03)e40 [JJP9cD`4 L To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Political Vigilantism Threatens Political Stability in Ghana, on the Daily Maverick Website, viewed, on 25 November 2018, from https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. The Republic of Namibia is one of the least densely populated countries in the world with a total populations of just over 2.3 million and a land area of 824 292 square kilometers. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Discover sources of the four main types of conflict: interpersonal, intrapersonal, intergroup, and intragroup. Ghana at a Glance: Ghanas Political History from 1957, on the Government of Ghana Website, viewed on 20 September 2018, from http://www.ghana.gov.gh/. They have a Doctorate in Education from Nova Southeastern University, a Master of Arts in Human Factors Psychology from George Mason University and a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Flagler College. (a) Why the Watson Commission was set up Ethnic conflict exists in every country and Ghana is just one of them. Finally, change - of any kind - is conflict. [3] Jenkins, J.C. and Kposowa, A.J. (iv) Injuries, loss of life and property some SOEs products and services due to the affordable rates and the monopoly (one man show) that some of them have. [7] WB 2016. 4.3 Information Misunderstood. A belief system based on perceptions of the supernatural or the spiritual realm rather than on factual reasoning, (ii) Examples of superstitious beliefs (a) Problems created in the urban areas by rural-urban migration These styles can be a major source of many conflicts, irritating as may! Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. (ii) They help to inculcate acceptable social habits in the society A conflict of interest emerges when people have differing opinions. [8] ARII 2019. Eg, due to conflict, a mother may refuse to feed the child, a boss may refuse to pay an employee for work done, a religious sect may stop another from worshiping, a person may kill another person, etc. [13] RW 2000. When youre not in the office, you get to choose who you hang out with, but during the work day, the cast of characters is chosen for you. (iii) Increased environmental degradation Other forms of rewards that might incite conflict include employee of the month or other major awards that are given on a competitive basis. There are a variety of ways to uncover such sources of conflict, including the use of personality testing instruments like Myers-Briggs, Thomas-Kilman, FIRO-B, and Personality Dynamics Profiles. Identify four sources of conflicts in Ghana (b) Explain four effects of conflicts in Ghana SECTION III SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Answer one question only from this section 5. Organizational sources of conflict are those events or factors that cause goals to differ. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Different Stakeholder Interests: Every project will have several stakeholders - customers, vendors, management, project management team, external contractors, government, etc. These includes . List of conflicts in Ghana Location of Ghana (red) The following is a list of conflicts in Ghana . 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