The level and pattern of fertility in the past can be inferred from the census age distribution with reasonable accuracy. In most cases, accessibility is determined more by competition as well as individual students and/or parental choice than by the proximity of the institutions. Whereas every community has a traditional healing facility, only about 28.0 per cent of the localities in the region have access to a hospital within the community or satisfy the Ministry of Healths accessibility standard of a health facility within eight kilometres. About a fifth (16.6%) of the not economically active attribute their status to old age, while about 3 per cent each attribute it to a disability or the fact that they are on retirement/pension. Straw works are also concentrated around Bolgatanga. The training of staff to acquire the skills that encourage and improve routine data collection, analysis and dissemination of routine data on the activities and programmes of various government and non-governmental organizations, are necessary for addressing development problems. The low level of population movement into the region is reflected in the fact that the proportion born outside the locality of enumeration is 10.0 per cent compared with the national average of 31.0 percent. It is a community or population made up of people who share a common cultural background or descent. Traditional religion is the most common form of worship in the region (46.4%), followed by Christianity (28.3%) and Islam (22.6%). The region has more females than males. 1. Among these are the availability of health care services, whether private or public, and the accessibility and quality of such services. Whereas 47.1 per cent of localities in the region have a primary school, only 21.4 per cent of localities have a JSS. In four of the districts these three contribute to more than 90 per cent of the economically active population. Such an employment structure poses a challenge for the effective mobilization of tax revenue as well as mobilization of capital for expansion and job creation. The process actually started in 1980 when what eventually became Upper West was run on an experimental base as a semi-autonomous region with Wa as the administrative centre, even though the Upper Regional Minister at Bolgatanga exercised overall responsibility. The Upper West Region districts, tribes, languages, cultural activities. The towns on the national grid in the region include Bolgatanga, Navrongo, Sandema, Bawku, Zebilla Chuchuliga, Chiana, Pwalugu, Tongo, Kongo, Garu, Bongo and Nangodi. Danish (includes Greenlandic (who are predominantly Inuit) and Faroese) 85.6%, Turkish 1.1%, other 13.3% (largest groups are Polish, Syrian, Romanian, German, and Iraqi) (2022 est.) This regional picture is reflected at the districts level. About a tenth of economically active persons are either unpaid family workers (6.6%) or apprentices (3.7). It lies between longitude 0 and 1 West, and latitudes 10 30N and 11N. The dependent population is made up of 40.9 per cent below 15 years and 5.5 per cent aged 65 years and above. There is an annual supply of 50,000 cattle, 40,000 sheep and 40,000 goats to the southern sector for consumption from the region. In the region, only 4.1 per cent of households dispose of their liquid waste through the sewerage system. Gbewaa College of Education, Pusiga The proportion of household members who are heads of households ranges from 11.4 per cent in Bawku East to 19.2 per cent in Builsa. Groundwater occurrence in the Upper East Region is largely influenced by structural features (i.e. Among the Mole Dagbon, the major sub-groupings are the Namnam (30.5%), Kusasi (22.6%), Nankani- Gurense (9.2%) and Builsa (7.6%). Public toilets are for communal or public use (paid or free use). The observed proportion of the population separated in the region is about the same as the total country figure of 1.8 percent. Solid waste. The picture with regard to telephone facilities is not any different from what pertains to post office facilities. In the districts, the proportion literate in a Ghanaian language ranges from 0.5 per cent of the population aged 15 years and older in Bawku West to 2.6 per cent in Bongo. The fact that children at these ages are already gainfully employed is a reflection of the extent of child labour in the region. The gold mining industry is not very developed in the region. In order to effectively protect the environment and fight desertification, tree planting programmes should be intensified. About 51 per cent of the regions population have access to potable drinking water. 2). The proportion ranges from 72.2 per cent in Bolgatanga to 81.1 per cent in Bawku West. This is why for example in Bongo, the smallest district, no household is more than 20 kilometres from a facility, while for Builsa and Bawku East, the two largest districts in terms of area, 51.9 per cent (Bawku East) and 41.1 per cent (Builsa) of localities are over 20 kilometres away from a facility. It also reflects the socioeconomic condition of the household. Nearly a third (29.7%) of localities are 25 kilometres or more from a hospital. There are other health improvement programmes for the physically challenged and other vulnerable groups. The Builsa, who constitute 7.6 per cent of the regions population, make up 84.1 per cent of the population of Builsa. For example in Bongo, 58.3 per cent of localities have the nearest facility less than 10 km away, compared to only 16.3 per cent in Bawku East. The Bamaya is a "rain dance" originally only performed by women. About the same proportion of localities (25.1%) have the nearest post office being 30 kilometres or more away. Agricultural produces like shea butter, onion, tomato, watermelon, and soya bean are majorly grown in the community. Other existing industries are the Tomato Canning Factory (GIHOC) at Pwalugu, the Meat Processing Factory (GIHOC) at Zuarungu and the Rice Mills at Bolgatanga. It occupies a total land surface of 8,842 square kilometers or 2.7 per cent of the total land area of Ghana. The orthodox health service in the region is organised in a four-tier system: regional, district, sub-district and community levels. The distance to the nearest doctor therefore depends on how far the patient is away from the health facility. In the districts, the highest proportion of currently married is 67.5 per cent in Bawku West and the lowest is 57 per cent Bongo. The reasons for this substantial imbalance may be that one woman dying results in only one male widowed in a monogamous marriage or no widow at all if the man is polygamous. Teledensity (phones/per 100 populations is very low in the region (0.1) compared to the national density of 0.7). It is the nerve centre of all commercial activities in the whole of the Northern Sector of Ghana. A high proportion of the population in the districts aged 15 years or older had married. Senior secondary schools are even less available than junior secondary schools. The composition of households shows that the proportion of heads of households varies from 11.4 per cent in the Bawku East, to 19.2 per cent in the Builsa, and that of spouses of heads of households, ranges from 8.9 per cent in the Bongo, to 13.3 per cent in the Bawku East, District. In Builsa the age dependency ratio is 94.3, and the populations aged below 15 years and aged 65 years and above are 42.3 per cent and 6.3 per cent respectively. DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS Higher education, especially of women, is usually associated with greater knowledge and use of sound health practices and family planning methods. It is significant to note that Builsa has hardly any migrants from outside Ghana, Economic and social activities of the district are not the type that attract foreign labour, being almost entirely rural. Central. The most common economic trees are the sheanut, dawadawa, boabab and acacia. Three out of every four (77.2%) households in Bongo use enclosure without roof as a kitchen. Until 1984, Burkina Faso, meaning "Land of Incorruptible People" was known as . About 78.0 per cent of localities in the region, however, have met the Ministrys accessibility standard of a JSS within five kilometre radius. The proportion unemployed (20.1%) is higher than that of those who had job but did not work (12.2%). The region is the least urbanised in the country. The private sector provides employment for almost all the working population, with the proportion varying from 92.2 per cent in the Bolgatanga, to 97.2 per cent in the Bawku West. The focus of this information is on the main sources of drinking water. Less than two per cent are reported as being in such a union. Males and females show a similar proportional pattern except for the employee category where there are approximately two males to each female employee. The sex composition of the districts favours females. How many ethnic groups are in Ghana? Bongo (10.3%), Builsa (6.5%) and Bawku West (6.1%) are the least attractive destinations of migrants. Programmes on the empowerment of women to improve upon the role and status of women, through adult literacy programmes, girl-child education and income generating activities for women, should be promoted to enable females to participate fully in the development process. It also reflects the extent of fostering in the living arrangements of households (Ghana Statistical service, 2002). Millet stock or corn stock is used by 18 per cent of households in the region, and charcoal is used by 11.6 percent. As of 2021, Western North was the region in Ghana with the highest male population share, reaching 51.3 percent. in our study site vs 14.5% in the Upper East region and 7.9% in Dodowa HDSS vs 9.9% in the Greater Accra region. The JSS/SSS ratio is even less than a tenth (297 communities with JSS compared with 27 communities with SSS). The sex ratios reflect the observed pattern which is contrary to the expected pattern of more females than males at the older ages, and may be partly due to exaggeration of age by elderly men. It shares boundaries with Togo to the East and Burkina Faso to the North. Bawku West has the lowest ratio of one healer to 458 people, followed by Builsa with 513 people, about 80 times less than the population per orthodox doctor ratio in these districts. The conventional dependent age groups (0-14 years and 65 years and older) range from 46.4 per cent in the Bolgatanga, to 53.6 per cent in the Bawku West, District. The Upper East Region has incredible tourist sites and beautiful features that attract tourist to the region. The implications for any policy on taxation and economic development would need to be considered carefully. In each district, there are slightly more females than males in this sector. The proportion ranges from 18.0 per cent in Builsa to 27.5 per cent in Bawku West. Overcrowding carries with it health risks and social implications, and District Assemblies should do everything possible to maintain a housing policy that will maintain the current adequate sleeping space and even improve upon it. Education (2.8% for males) and hotels and restaurants (1.8 % for females) deserve mention as the fourth major activities in the region. Solid and liquid waster disposal The 2000 Census results show that only 23.5 per cent of the regions population (15 years and older) are literate in either English or a known Ghanaian language (7.0% are literate in both). However, Ghanaian languages and other foreign languages are also taught in school in the Basic Education level. Readand find out facts that you probably didn't know here. The positions of these districts relative to the others remain the same with both males and females. It is not more than 7 per cent in any district. However, Abubakari (2015) in their study in Northern region, a similar East, the proportion is 68.2 per cent while it is 67.4 per cent in Bolgatanga and 64.2 per cent in Kassena-Nankana. About 56 per cent (55.7 percent) of the labour force is below 35 years. Bawku West is the least endowed, having only 3.7 per cent of all medical staff, followed by Bongo with 4.2 percent. There are 1,147 people to one registered traditional healer, which is 20 per cent higher than the national average of one healer to 953 people. All the measures of fertility indicate continuous child bearing throughout the reproductive ages. Data show that proximity of the two adjacent regions (Northern and Upper West) does not appear to be a significant pull factor for migration into the districts. Naden, Anthony J. The working children are almost entirely in the private informal sector and are either selfemployed without employees (63.1%) or are unpaid family workers (29.8%); about five per cent are employees. 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